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On the 17th of October 2024, the University of Botswana (UB) celebrated the achievements of many bright students, among them was a trailblazer, Setlhare Nxauwe from Qangwa in the Okavango region. As a San student, Nxauwe’s graduation with a Master of Science Degree in Environmental Science marks a significant milestone, not just for himself but for his community and the San Research Centre that supported him throughout his academic journey. His story is one of perseverance, dedication and a profound connection to the land he calls home.

Born and raised in the culturally rich Okavango region, Nxauwe's background is rooted in a deep respect for nature. His people, the San, are known for their unique relationship with the environment and this heritage played an instrumental role in shaping his academic pursuits. "San people are natural environmental conservationists," reflects Nxauwe, "We manage and use natural resources in ways that have sustained us for centuries."

It was only fitting, then, that he would pursue a career in Environmental Science and Natural Resource Management, fields where his cultural knowledge and academic expertise could intertwine.

Before embarking on his Master's Degree, Nxauwe obtained a Degree in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering from the Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (BUAN) in 2017. His passion for environmental stewardship was evident and continuing his studies was a natural step.

"Pursuing a Master's Degree was a dream come true for me," recalls Nxauwe. His thesis focuses on the "Assessment on Adoption and Performance of Conservation Agriculture within Smallholder Farms in Shakawe, Okavango District." The topic speaks directly to the challenges faced by his community as the region is often plagued by high temperatures and erratic rainfall patterns.

Nxauwe’s research is timely given that it addresses the critical issue of climate change and its effects on agriculture in Botswana. Conservation Agriculture (CA), a practice that emphasises minimal soil disturbance and sustainable land management, is key to improving food security in regions such as the Okavango. His work aims to promote this climate-smart technique among smallholder farmers to encourage practices that not only conserve moisture but also enhance crop yields.

Yet, his academic journey was not without challenges. He faced delays during his research particularly in obtaining feedback from supervisors and during the data collection process. But Nxauwe’s perseverance kept him focused.

"Patience was essential," he shares. "I had to keep my goal in mind which was completing my studies and contributing to my community’s future."

Throughout his academic career, Nxauwe had a strong support system. The San Research Centre provided financial assistance, covering tuition fees, accommodation and living allowances. His family and friends were equally supportive, providing emotional encouragement. "Above all, God was my strength and inspiration," adds Nxauwe humbly.

Looking ahead, Nxauwe aspires to bring his knowledge back to his community. He hopes to collaborate with local community trusts to promote awareness about Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) to ensure that resources are used sustainably. He also plans to engage in climate change campaigns to help Botswana’s rural communities adapt to the ever-changing environmental conditions. "Botswana is a landlocked country, vulnerable to the impacts of climate change," Nxauwe notes. "Raising awareness and helping people adopt climate-smart practices is crucial."

Nxauwe’s advice to other young San students is simple yet powerful: “Education is key.” He encourages them to pursue higher education, stressing that their cultural heritage and background should not be a barrier but a foundation to build upon. His message to indigenous youth is one of hope and possibility, proving that with determination and the right support, they too can achieve their dreams.

Nxauwe’s journey is one of remarkable achievement. His work promises to impact not only his local community in the Okavango but also Botswana as a whole. His success story is symbolic of what is possible when education, culture and passion for environmental conservation come together.

His journey is far from over and as he steps into the next phase of his career, he is poised to make an even greater impact in the fight for sustainable resource management and climate action.