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University of Botswana (UB) Clinic’s Dr Pelenomi Mokokwe has emphasised that despite significant medical advances, epilepsy remains a major public health concern in Botswana, affecting people of all ages and often carrying a heavy burden of stigma and misunderstanding.

Speaking during Epilepsy Awareness Day Campaign held at the UB Student Foyer recently, Dr Mokokwe explained that epilepsy was a chronic neurological condition caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The disruption, he noted, led to seizures episodes that may involve unusual behaviour, sensations, jerking movements, or even temporary loss of consciousness.

He stressed that epilepsy was not a mental illness but a manageable medical condition. “With appropriate care, many people with epilepsy can leave healthy, productive lives,” he said.

Dr Mokokwe further outlined common signs of epilepsy which include sudden involuntary jerking of the limbs, temporary loss of awareness or consciousness, staring spells, unusual sensations such as tingling, dizziness or an intense feeling of fear as well as confusion or disorientation following a seizure. He added that treatment options such as anti-seizure medication, surgery for selected cases, and lifestyle adjustments can significantly reduce seizure frequency and improve quality of life.

Representing Young Epilepsy Botswana, Ms Naledi Khan highlighted the social and psychological challenges faced by individuals living with epilepsy. She explained that the condition could affect education, employment and social participation, often leading to experiences of anxiety or depression due to the unpredictability of seizures.

“Driving restrictions, safety concerns, and societal stigma can limit opportunities for many people with epilepsy,” noted Ms Khan.

Meanwhile, epilepsy patient, Ms Princess Kefhitilwe, shared her personal testimony, underscoring the importance of openness about the condition. She encouraged individuals with epilepsy to inform their friends, family members, co‑workers and colleagues given that doing so played a vital role in promoting safety and emotional support.

“When the people around you understand your condition, they can respond appropriately during a seizure, help reduce stigma and provide the support you need,” she said.

The event ended with a call for continued public awareness, improved access to treatment and stronger community support systems to ensure that people living with epilepsy in Botswana can thrive without fear or discrimination.